Influence of Cerium (IV) Ions on the Inorganic and Organic Phase of Preparation of a Siloxane-PMMA Based Film on Tin Plate Substrate

Tinplate is one of the most widely used food canning materials, however, there are significant problems related to the use of tinplate cans, such as alterations in sensory features affecting food quality and corrosion phenomena of the canning material. To avoid corrosion problems different methods have been used for the passivation of tinplate such protective lacquers or different kinds of corrosion inhibitors (chromate and dichromate). However, chromates and dichromates are extremely harmful to the environment and can cause carcinogenic tumors to humans. An option, protective coatings obtained by the sol-gel process, act as a physical barrier, which isolates the surface of metal protecting of the corrosive agents. The aim of this work is to study the influence of addition of cerium (IV) ions in the inorganic and organic part of sol-gel processing in the formation of hybrid coatings based on siloxane phase-PMMA on tin plate. The coatings were obtained by dip-coating technique and evaluated by open circuit and impedance measurements, linear polarization and polarizations curves obtained in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results have clearly shown the improvement on the protective properties of the Ce⁴⁺ modified film when added into the organic phase, which can be due to the formation of a more uniform and densely reticulated siloxane-PMMA film.